What does "batch production" refer to in production scheduling?

Batch production refers to the manufacturing process where goods are produced in groups or specific quantities, known as batches, rather than through continuous production. In this method, items are created at once for a period and can be completed to satisfy certain requirements, allowing for flexibility in production.

This approach is beneficial for managing variation in product demand, allowing manufacturers to switch between different products more easily compared to continuous production methods, which focus on a constant flow of identical items. Batch production is commonly utilized when making products that require less output than what a continuous production line would mandate, thereby optimizing resource use while also accommodating changing consumer preferences or orders.

The other options describe different production methods: continuous production indicates a steady flow of output without interruption, custom orders focus on create bespoke items per customer requests, and production based on seasonal demand revolves around creating products specifically for anticipated market fluctuations throughout the year. Each of these serves different production needs, whereas batch production aims to balance efficiency with flexibility.