What type of items are at risk from electrostatic discharge in maintenance activities?

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) poses a significant risk primarily to solid state electronic components. These components, such as integrated circuits, microprocessors, and memory devices, are highly sensitive to voltage spikes caused by static electricity. ESD can cause immediate failure or latent damage that may not be apparent until later, leading to operational issues down the line.

In maintenance activities, when handling these electronic components, it is crucial to employ proper ESD safety measures, such as using anti-static gloves, mats, and wrist straps to minimize the risk of static discharge. This precaution is essential because even a small amount of electrostatic discharge can have detrimental effects on the performance and reliability of electronic circuits.

While mechanical parts, heavy machinery, and basic tools may be involved in maintenance activities, they do not share the same level of vulnerability to electrostatic discharge as solid state devices do. Thus, understanding the unique risks associated with solid state components allows maintenance teams to implement appropriate safeguards and protocols during their work.